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COMMITTEE OF THE WHOLE – Meeting Minutes
August 18, 2025
The Village Board met as a Committee of the Whole in the Council Chambers of the Village
Hall at 8:39 p.m. on Monday, August 18, 2025. In attendance were:
PRESENT:
Village Board Staff
Dan Shapiro, Mayor Kent Street, Village Manager
Bob Benton, Trustee Andrew Lichterman, Deputy Village
Larry Berg, Trustee Manager/Director Community Development
Jennifer Goldstone, Trustee Robert Phillips, Director of PW and Eng.
Jesse Greenberg, Trustee Tyler Dickinson, Asst. Dir. of PW and Eng.
Elaine Jacoby, Trustee Jessica Sciarretta, Management Analyst
Mary Oppenheim, Trustee David Fitzgerald-Sullivan, Comm. Coord.
Daniel Van Dusen, Deputy Village Clerk
Benjamin Schuster, Village Attorney
Public Comment
There were no public comments on non-agenda items.
Business
1. Discussion of 2026 Capital Improvement Plan
Mayor Shapiro reviewed the discussion from the August 13, 2025, Committee of the Whole
meeting. He asked Mr. Burk to review the Village’s current outstanding debt obligations. Mr.
Burk stated the Village currently has $51 million in outstanding debt. He noted the most recent
debt issue in October 2021 resulted in a refunding issue that contributed to some savings as well
as issuing $7 million in new debt to fund the FY22 and FY23 Capital Improvement Plan. Mr.
Burk noted the 2026 debt service is roughly $4.6 million. That debt service amount begins to
decrease in 2028, with a significant decrease to $2.7 million in 2032. Mr. Burk noted the final
debt service payment for current debt obligations would occur in 2038.
Mr. Burk pointed out the Village is home rule, so there is no statutory limit on the percentage of
the property tax bill that can go to a municipality. He noted the Village portion of the property
tax bill is 6 percent of the EAV. Mr. Burk stated there are options to reduce the size of the bond
issuance to fund capital improvements which include reducing the scope of projects or increasing
revenues from new or existing sources (e.g., stormwater utility fee, food and beverage tax, etc.).
Trustee Oppenheim asked if the revenue from food and beverage tax goes directly to the
infrastructure replacement fund. Mr. Burk stated that is correct and it represents roughly
$600,000 in annual revenue. Trustee Greenberg asked about user fees, specifically if there is a
more equitable way to charge for services. Mr. Burk pointed out a fee survey is distributed to the
Board in the budget binders. Mr. Street pointed out that the Village’s general fund subsidizes
garbage fees. Trustee Greenberg stated he would be in favor of pursuing different funding
options rather than issuing bonds. Mr. Street noted finding the balance between appropriate
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investing as future taxpayers will benefit from the investments and paying for services as you go
affects the overall impact to the taxpayer. Trustee Oppenheim believes user fees have historically
been less dependable for funding capital improvements. Mr. Street stated a capital improvement
project is typically worth 25 years of value, and the philosophy of the Board has generally been
that future residents should pay for that benefit. Trustee Oppenheim believes that funding
method is more equitable.
Mr. Burk noted the fund balance in the general fund has been built up and some of those funds
can be transferred to the infrastructure fund. However, other competing projects have to be
factored in to funding decisions. Mayor Shapiro spoke about other neighboring communities that
have issued large amounts of debt to catch up on maintenance projects. Mr. Street noted some
neighboring communities have instituted a real estate transfer tax. He pointed out that the Board
has resisted instituting that type of tax which would need to be adopted by referendum. Mr.
Lichterman reported on neighboring communities and their recent bond issuances for capital
improvements with amounts varying between $8-$24 million.
Mayor Shapiro asked the Board to consider projects in the 5-year plan that do not need to be
prioritized and can be postponed. Trustee Oppenheim pointed out that projects are likely to be
more expensive if postponed. She expressed concerns about waiting until things break, are
unable to be repaired and have to be replaced. Mayor Shapiro does not want to defer the street
rehabilitation program. Trustee Jacoby asked if that program could be halved next year. Mayor
Shapiro asked Mr. Phillips about the scoring and rating system for Village infrastructure
projects. Mr. Phillips stated the Public Works Department forecasts which projects can be
physically completed over the next couple of years. Projects in the outer years of the 5-year plan
take time to develop in terms of funding as well as planning. Mr. Phillips noted roadway
resurfacing needs to be done on a regular basis or it will be more expensive in the future and can
turn into full roadway reconstruction. He pointed out that surface maintenance at the right time
extends the lifespan of the roadway. Trustee Oppenheim stated full roadway reconstruction is
more of a hassle for residents. Trustee Greenberg suggested the Board use a combination of
funding sources to accomplish the capital improvement plan with a budget figure somewhere
between the no bond issuance and the $10 million options. He noted the value of getting ahead of
projects before catastrophic failure of infrastructure components. Mr. Phillips stated a
stormwater utility fee proposal has been discussed in the past and he is willing to present that
option to the Board again, if requested. He noted the different measuring systems used by
neighboring communities to determine their respective stormwater utility fee rates. Mr. Schuster
stated that communities that have implemented a stormwater utility fee have typically used those
fees to fund large capital investments in significant stormwater projects. Mr. Street noted the
challenges of implementing a stormwater utility fee.
Trustee Oppenheim appreciates that staff included an estimation of the tax increase that each
bond issuance proposal will generate for the owner of a $500,000 home. Mr. Burk noted the
estimated tax increase is $85 per year for the $10 million bond issuance and $135 per year for the
$15 million bond issuance. Trustee Oppenheim believes it is important to find an acceptable
increase for residents. Mayor Shapiro spoke about the major expenditures included in the $10
million bond issuance and believes it is important to preserve those projects. Mayor Shapiro
believes the Village Hall improvements can be postponed and the façade rebate grants could be
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eliminated. He noted the Village currently has two active TIF districts and funds from those
increment accounts could be used for authorized expenditures within the TIF districts, should the
Village receive a façade improvement request. He also proposed deferring the Public Works
storage building extension. Those deferrals and cuts total roughly $1.6 million.
Mr. Street asked staff to comment on the Mayor’s proposal. Mr. Phillips detailed the funding
sources for some of the proposed projects. He pointed out $800,000 for the street rehab program
in 2026 and $800,000 for the Arbor Vitae Road and Appletree Lane infrastructure project will be
funded using Motor Fuel Tax funds. Mr. Phillips noted the $800,000 for improvements along
Wilmot Road consists of federal grant money, which is not guaranteed. He stated that if the
federal grant money is not received, they will defer the Wilmot Road improvements and reapply
for federal funding. Mr. Phillips proposed funding a one-year program. Mayor Shapiro asked the
Board how they feel about implementing a one-year plan. Trustee Goldstone pointed out that
District 109 will be proposing a referendum in the spring and the timing of approving a two-year
capital improvement program ahead of that referendum is an important consideration. Trustee
Greenberg asked when the tax levy will be passed and when it will show up on property tax bills.
Mr. Burk stated he will examine the dates for the bond issuance and tax levy ordinance as well as
when the proposed referendum, if approved, will impact tax bills.
Trustee Jacoby asked about the source of funding for the purchase of the U.S. bank building and
solar panels for the Water Reclamation Facility. Mr. Burk stated the solar panels will be funded
from the General Fund. He noted the bank property funds will come from either bond issues or a
loan to the TIF district from the General Fund. Mayor Shapiro asked the Board to consider what
amount of tax increase they are comfortable with. Mr. Street asked staff to craft a proposal that
results in a $60-$70 increase for the owner of a $500,000 home. Trustee Greenberg suggested
finding middle ground between the $10 million bond issuance and the no bond issuance
proposals. He would like staff to look at specific projects that could be deferred and have staff
provide new details on the modified proposal. Mr. Burk pointed out that there are numerous
factors, including estimating future interest rates, that are built into the tax increase calculation
which may result in some variance. Mr. Street stated staff will come back to the Board with an
updated proposal at a future Committee of the Whole meeting. He noted operating budget
proposals will be presented to the Board in the first half of September, and the budget will be
finalized in October ahead of a Public Hearing on the final proposed budget in November. He
thanked the Board for their direction.
Adjournment:
There being no further business or discussion, Trustee Berg moved to adjourn the meeting.
Trustee Benton seconded the motion. The motion passed by unanimous voice vote.
The meeting was adjourned at 9:37 p.m.
Respectfully submitted,
Daniel Van Dusen
Deputy Village Clerk