HomeMy WebLinkAbout03/12/2025
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COMMITTEE OF THE WHOLE – Meeting Minutes
March 12, 2025
The Village Board met as a Committee of the Whole in the Council Chambers of the Village
Hall at 3:00 p.m. on Wednesday, March 12, 2025. In attendance were:
PRESENT:
Village Board Staff
Dan Shapiro, Mayor Kent Street, Village Manager
Larry Berg, Trustee Andrew Lichterman, Deputy Village
Jennifer Goldstone, Trustee Manager/Dir. of Community Development
Elaine Jacoby, Trustee (remote) John Sliozis, Chief of Police
Mary Oppenheim, Trustee Benjamin Schuster, Village Attorney
Brian Budny, Deputy Chief of Police
Chris Fry, Deputy Chief of Police
Eric Burk, Finance Director
Matt Weiss, Director of IT
Justin Keenan, Assistant Village Manager
David Fitzgerald-Sullivan, Comm. Coord.
Jessica Sciarretta, Management Analyst
Daniel Van Dusen, Deputy Village Clerk
Public Comment
There were no public comments on non-agenda items.
Business
1. Discussion of Regulations re: THC products
Mayor Shapiro asked to discuss this agenda item first due to members of the public being present
to offer public comment on this issue. Village Manager Kent Street reported there are currently
no regulations on synthetic THC products at the state level. Mayor Shapiro noted that cannabis is
highly regulated and that there is a dispensary located in Deerfield. He stated multiple
municipalities have moved to regulate synthetic THC products and felt that the Board should
discuss the issue with regards to regulations or limitations that could be enacted in Deerfield. Mr.
Street thanked the Village Attorney’s office for providing supplemental materials regarding the
agenda items for this meeting. Deputy Chief Fry stated the Police Department reached out to
several local communities to find out more about these substances, noting there have not been
any specific incidents in Deerfield. He noted the majority of communities surveyed have not
taken action, and that both Highland Park and Gurnee have passed ordinances in regards to
synthetic THC products. Highland Park has an outright ban on the sale of these substances.
Deputy Chief Fry stated that, at this point, most communities are waiting to see if the State takes
action to regulate these products during the spring legislative session. He noted the Police
Department does not currently have a specific recommendation and that they are still gathering
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information. Trustee Oppenheim asked if there is any information on where these products are
being sold in Deerfield and the neighboring communities. Deputy Chief Fry stated there are two
locations in Deerfield that are known to be selling these types of products. Trustee Berg asked if
it is raw product that is being sold, or if it is a mixed product. Deputy Chief Fry stated that it is a
mixed product. Mayor Shapiro pointed out that synthetic THC products are currently
unregulated.
Village Attorney Ben Schuster stated there are two main issues to consider, the sale of and the
possession of synthetic THC products. Some communities are concerned about safety and do not
have regulations for these products in the way that they do for cannabis. Safety concerns pertain
to chemical additives, THC/CBD levels and health aspects. Mr. Schuster noted when these
substances are sold, it is not as a principal use, but rather as an accessory use. Theoretically, any
retail operator could place them for sale near their cash register. Mr. Schuster stated some
communities are choosing to not prohibit people age 21 and over to buy them, while others are
limiting sales by zoning district or type of seller. Mr. Schuster noted, from a policy perspective,
the Board should consider sale as one aspect and possession as another and can then blend those
ideas to formulate best policy for the Village.
Jim Pratt gave public comment concerning the ban of kratom. He noted that kratom is not a
synthetic THC product, and that it is derived from a completely different plant. Mr. Pratt uses
kratom to assist with pain from athletics. He noted some people use it for energy and focus,
while others use it to wean off of dangerous substances like opioids. Mr. Pratt stated a recent
dose finding study was conducted by the Food and Drug Administration on kratom’s safety
profile, and that it has been considered a potentially useful tool in addressing the opioid crisis by
the National Institute on Drug Addiction. He feels it should not be categorized the same way as
THC products. Mayor Shapiro asked Mr. Pratt if he could explain the difference between
cannabis and kratom. Mr. Pratt stated kratom comes from a different plant that is native to Asia.
Trustee Oppenheim noted the active ingredient is indigenous to the leaves of that plant, while
THC is derived from hemp or cannabis. Mr. Schuster pointed out that the draft ordinance can be
amended to separate kratom from the synthetic THC products. The definitions included in the
draft ordinance were meant to mirror the definitions of the proposed State regulations.
Dr. Heidi Sikora gave public comment concerning the ban of kratom. She is a retired nurse
practitioner and healthcare executive who suffers from multiple chronic neurological conditions
and deals with pain, weakness and fatigue. She uses kratom to deal with those symptoms and
does not use THC products. She stated that kratom can be beneficial for people who suffer from
rare disorders and disabilities. Dr. Sikora has been active in advocating for the Kratom Consumer
Protection Act at the state level. She believes there should be safe access to kratom and that
dangerous products should not be allowed. She agreed there should be an age restriction limiting
sales to people over the age of 21. Mayor Shapiro asked her how she accesses kratom. Dr. Sikora
stated she purchases it online and reviews lab test data that sellers make available for their
products. She is in favor of batch lab testing to determine the level of mitragynine present in the
product. She noted the Kratom Consumer Protection Act is requesting no more than 2% of 7-
Hydroxymitragynine (7-OH) be present in kratom products. She stated that 7-OH is a metabolite
that forms in the drying of the leaves. Mayor Shapiro asked if kratom products indicate on the
packaging whether or not they have been lab tested. Dr. Sikora stated that the majority of
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products do indicate on their packaging if they have been lab tested, but noted that she cannot
speak to that being true for all kratom products. She showed some examples of kratom products
including a powder of ground up kratom leaves and an extract that can be made into a tea. She
noted that if someone were to take too much kratom it will make them vomit. Dr. Sikora showed
a synthetic kratom product that is not kratom, but is sold as such and is made up of only 7-OH.
Mayor Shapiro asked how the typical consumer would differentiate these products. Dr. Sikora
stated that the average consumer would not be able to do so. She noted that a complete ban on
kratom would effectively ban the pure kratom products used for pain and focus, and would create
a loophole for the dangerous synthetic 7-OH products to still be sold. Trustee Berg asked where
the products she brought were manufactured and distributed. Dr. Sikora stated the products
stated they were distributed from Los Angeles and Missouri, and that most of the kratom used
for these products comes from Indonesia. She believes a local Kratom Consumer Protection
Ordinance, limiting the amount of 7-Hydroxymitragynine to 2% or less would be ideal. Trustee
Berg asked if kratom products are regulated in any way. Mr. Schuster responded that it is neither
an approved, nor illegal substance under FDA rules and is unregulated at the federal and state
levels.
Trustee Oppenheim stated that since kratom comes from a different plant than THC/CBD
products, they should be considered separately. Trustee Berg spoke in favor of regulation for
synthetic THC products as well as kratom. He noted enforcement of possession restrictions on
these substances deserves consideration as well. Dr. Sikora offered to provide a PowerPoint
presentation to educate others on the details regarding the benefits and potential harms of
kratom. Mayor Shapiro asked if Dr. Sikora was aware of how the proposed state legislature is
moving through the State. She noted Illinois House Bill 3215 has been referred to the Executive
Committee, but has not been heard yet. Dr. Sikora thanked the Board for their consideration.
Elliott Kurtz, General Manager of Garfield’s Beverage Warehouse, spoke about the sale of
Delta-9 THC beverages that are available for purchase at his store. He noted these beverages
have become an alcohol alternative and comprise one of the fastest growing markets in the
beverage industry. Mr. Kurtz stated every can is labeled for sale to individuals age 21 and over.
They are clearly marked with the milligrams of THC present. Mr. Kurtz stated that he informs
his customers on what they are buying and how to use it. He noted the Binny’s Beverage Depot
in Highland Park is still selling Delta-9 THC beverages, despite an ordinance banning the sale.
He stated stores in Northbrook are also selling Delta-9 THC beverages and that Deerfield
residents can find these products for sale across the borders of the Village. Mayor Shapiro asked
about the difference between Delta-8 and Delta-9 THC products. Mr. Kurtz stated that Delta-8
THC products are typically sold cheaply in gas stations. The Delta-9 THC beverages that he sells
are all hemp derivatives, rather than derived from cannabis. He suggested the Board consider an
ordinance limiting the sale of these beverages to people aged 21 and over, and that they only be
sold at liquor stores. He believes the adults in the community should be able to make their own
decision on using these products. He stated they have sold just short of $5,500 worth of THC
beverages so far this year. Trustee Oppenheim asked about the levels of THC in the beverages.
Mr. Kurtz stated that the beverages are sold in 12 ounce cans and the THC levels range from
5 mg to 50 mg. Trustee Oppenheim asked how the effects of drinking one of the beverages
compare to smoking cannabis. Mr. Kurtz stated the effects are similar to smoking cannabis, but
that amount and potency can affect people differently. Trustee Berg asked how drinking one of
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the beverages compares to drinking a 12 ounce can of beer. Mr. Kurtz stated that the effects
depend on potency as well as an individual’s personal tolerance, and the effects are difficult to
compare. Trustee Berg asked how many product lines are for sale at Mr. Kurtz’s store. Mr. Kurtz
stated he is unsure of the exact number of different types of beverages he has for sale, but he
noted he has an entire refrigerator door and two shelves dedicated to THC beverages. Trustee
Berg asked if Garfield’s Beverage Warehouse is facing regulations in other municipalities in
which their stores are located. Mr. Kurtz stated that Barrington has banned the sale of THC
beverages at their store and that the sale of these beverages is necessary for his store to be
profitable and remain in business. Mayor Shapiro asked if there are other types of THC products
being sold at his store. Mr. Kurtz stated that he has edible Delta-9 THC gummi and chocolate
products for sale as well. Mayor Shapiro asked if Mr. Kurtz could explain the difference between
Delta-8 and Delta-9 THC products. Mr. Kurtz did not know the difference between the products.
Trustee Oppenheim believes the sale of these products represents a loophole. Trustee Berg asked
if it is a violation to have an open can of Delta-9 THC beverage in a vehicle. Chief Sliozis was
unsure of there being any regulations specific to THC beverages, and that it there is no definitive
field test to determine intoxication in regards to THC. Mr. Schuster noted it is illegal to drive
while impaired regardless of the intoxicant. Mr. Street asked if the Board could regulate or
prohibit driving with an open THC beverage. Mr. Schuster replied that he believes the Board
does have that ability should they choose to do so. Mr. Kurtz stated that he believes it should be
treated the same way as alcohol in respect to driving with an open container.
Mayor Shapiro suggested continuing this discussion at a future Committee of the Whole
Meeting. He asked the Board to consider age restrictions regarding the sale of unregulated THC
products, limiting the types of businesses and locations allowed to sell these products, limits on
the size of the beverage container, the number of packages that can be offered for sale,
prohibiting driving with an open container of THC beverage and requiring the products to be lab
tested in order to be available for retail sale. The Board agreed the topic needs more discussion.
Mayor Shapiro thanked those who offered public comment on this issue.
2. Discussion of Artificial Intelligence
Director of Information Technology Matt Weiss reported to the Board about artificial
intelligence (AI). Mayor Shapiro prefaced Mr. Weiss’s presentation by stating that he requested
the Board discuss this issue after discussion with staff on how pervasive its use is and whether an
official policy concerning its use should be created. Mr. Weiss noted that AI has been prevalent
for a number of years now, and that many people are unaware that they have used it. He stated
that AI is typically used as a tool to perform tasks that a human would do such as repetitive tasks
or data analysis. The tools can use inputs like prompts or data to find patterns, make decisions or
create content. Mr. Weiss noted that AI is constantly evolving and that it has benefits as well as
risks. He stated AI is currently being used by numerous technology companies and is available
on a wide array of devices and platforms. Mr. Weiss outlined the different ways AI can be used
by Village staff, and the number of employees currently using AI tools. He stated that he is not
opposed to staff using AI tools, but he is concerned that staff use these tools responsibly. He
stated the Board should consider how much the organization uses AI, whether that be internal
use or in a public facing application. AI may provide opportunities for efficiency or cost saving
to the Village. Mr. Weiss reviewed the draft AI policy and reviewed the four pillars of
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responsible AI usage: transparency, accountability, privacy and ethics. He outlined a roadmap
for implementing and reviewing the use of AI by Village staff.
Mayor Shapiro asked if other municipalities in the area are instituting official AI policies. Mr.
Weiss reported that he is in communication with a group of his contemporaries at other
municipalities that have discussed proposed AI policies. He reviewed other draft policies from
that group while developing the draft policy distributed to the Board. Trustee Oppenheim
expressed her concerns about the privacy aspect of using AI. Mr. Weiss summarized the
difference between using a native, embedded AI tool and a selective AI tool, noting that a
selective AI tool offers more control on what information is being released. Mr. Street discussed
the possible effects of using AI as it pertains to FOIA requests. Mr. Schuster stated that the use
of AI is not a determining factor for FOIA requests. The relevant factor is that once a public
record has been generated and is in the Village’s possession and control, it is subject to a FOIA
request. He noted that the draft policy covers which records should be withheld from use due to
privacy concerns. He stated that the record of what information was inputted into an AI program,
and the extent to which the Village has that record, may be subject to FOIA disclosure as well.
Mayor Shapiro stated he is in favor of adopting the draft policy.
Mr. Street said staff will work with the Village Attorney and come back to the Board with either
a resolution or a proposed administrative action to adopt an official AI policy. The Board
thanked Mr. Weiss for his thorough presentation and detailed draft policy. Mr. Weiss stated that
his team is available to discuss any AI or technology issues the Board may have and that he will
provide updates on the implementation of the AI policy and usage.
3. Discussion and Update re: Local Administrative Adjudication Hearings
Assistant Village Manager Justin Keenan outlined the developmental process that took place
over the preceding 18 months and provided an update on the local Administrative Adjudication
Hearing process. He reported the Municipal Justice software implementation is complete and
thanked the Information Technology Department for all their hard work. Starting last November,
the Community Development and Public Works Departments have issued summons notices for
various Zoning and Municipal Code violations. Typically, violators receive two notices prior to a
summons notice being issued. Mr. Keenan outlined the multiple ways violations are referred to
the adjudication process and the timeline for notices. He noted violators are given at least two
notices of violation several weeks before a summons notice is issued. Mr. Keenan stated the
adjudication hearing process has been impactful and effective, and noted of the 13 cases that
have been referred to adjudication, eight have been resolved prior to the hearing. He reported
that it is more convenient for residents to come to Village Hall rather than circuit court to resolve
minor violations, resulting in an effective method to achieve compliance. Mr. Keenan stated the
adjudication hearing process has saved staff time and led to quicker resolutions. Mayor Shapiro
asked Trustee Berg if he had any comments to offer due to his involvement in the adjudication
hearing process in other municipalities. Mayor Shapiro and Trustee Berg thanked staff for their
hard work in implementing this new process. Trustee Berg stated the adjudication hearing
process is an effective tool and he sees room for expansion as the process continues to develop,
specifically in regards to juveniles.
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Mayor Shapiro asked Chief Sliozis how police violations will be added to the adjudication
hearing process. Chief Sliozis stated the Police Department is currently working with the
software vendor to design an electronic version of a citation. He believes it will be similar to the
software the Department already uses, and that once the citation design is finalized and citations
can be printed in squad cars, it should be a fairly easy transition. Chief Sliozis stated the next
step is to create a fine schedule with predetermined fines based on the violation. This will allow
violators to pay ahead of time or online, should they choose not to contest the citation at an
administrative law hearing. Mayor Shapiro asked how soon the new citation process will be
implemented. Deputy Chief Fry stated that officers will begin testing the printers in their squad
cars next week for testing of print quality and citation format. He noted the next step will be to
integrate the three software platforms needed to integrate the new citation process with the
adjudication hearing process. Mayor Shapiro asked if the Municipal Code will need to be
amended to adopt the fine schedule the Police Department is developing. Chief Sliozis stated
there will also need to be coordination with the Lake County Clerk’s office to transmit citation
information to their office as well.
Mr. Keenan reported the Villages of Morton Grove and Northbrook have adopted ordinances that
allow them to garnish state income taxes for unpaid violation fines. He presented this an option
that could be used in extreme circumstances. Mr. Schuster stated garnishing state income taxes is
a useful tool to follow up on contractors with violations who move on after their project has been
completed. Mayor Shapiro stated he believes this tool could be useful, but there would need to be
guardrails in place to prevent abuse. Mr. Street stated that staff will come back to the Board with
the fine schedule and a policy regarding garnishing state income taxes.
4. Discussion of Personal Mobility Vehicles
This agenda item was continued to the next Committee of the Whole meeting to be held on April
16, 2025.
5. Discussion of Possible Capital Expenditure Reimbursement Bonds
Director of Finance Eric Burk discussed additional capital improvement projects that were not
accounted for in previous planning sessions. He noted an effective way to fund these projects
would be to issue bonds. Mr. Burk proposed bringing a reimbursement resolution to a future
Board of Trustees meeting that would allow the Village to reimburse itself with bond proceeds.
The resolution would not require the reimbursement, but it would preserve an option for funding.
The reimbursement of bond proceeds, consideration of 2026 capital improvement projects as
well as debt issuance would be included together as part of future budget considerations. Mayor
Shapiro noted future capital improvement projects could include solar panel installation,
purchasing real estate and the Hazel Avenue Infrastructure project. Mr. Burk confirmed that
those projects would be considered.
Mayor Shapiro asked if the Village issued bonds this year. Mr. Burk reported the last time the
Village issued bonds was in 2021 for a two-year plan and, historically, bonds have only been
issued by the Village when necessary. He noted the Village has received favorable rates in the
past and has maintained a Aaa rating. Mr. Burk reported the Village has had success when
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looking at a 2-3 year plan when considering bond issuance. He will provide more guidance and
information when the time comes to examine capital improvement projects. Mr. Street noted the
reimbursement does not have to be exercised, but the adopting the resolution now provides for
the option to do so in the future. Mayor Shapiro asked about the timeframe to exercise the
reimbursement. Mr. Burk stated he believes it is 18 months after adopting the resolution. The
Board thanked Mr. Burk for his presentation.
Mayor Shapiro listed the topics for further discussion at the April 16, 2025 Committee of the
Whole meeting including: synthetic THC products, personal mobility vehicles and overnight
parking restrictions. Mr. Street thanked staff and the Board for taking the time to discuss these
issues and stated it was a very rewarding discussion.
The Board agreed to meet as a Committee of the Whole on Wednesday April 16, 2025, at 5:00
p.m.
Public Comment
There were no public comments on non-agenda items.
Adjournment
There being no further business or discussion, Trustee Berg moved to adjourn the meeting.
Trustee Oppenheim seconded the motion. The motion passed by unanimous voice vote.
The meeting was adjourned at 5:01 p.m.
Respectfully submitted,
Daniel Van Dusen