O-11-31VILLAGE OF DEERFIELD
LAKE AND COOK COUNTIES, ILLINOIS
ORDINANCE NO. 0 -11 -31
AN ORDINANCE AUTHORIZING A SPECIAL USE
FOR ESTABLISHMENT OF A ONE -ON -ONE CHILDREN'S TUTORING
AND LEARNING FACILITY (LINDAMOOD -BELL) IN BUILDING NO. 4
AT 740 WAUKGEAN ROAD IN DEERFIELD SQUARE
PASSED AND APPROVED BY THE
PRESIDENT AND BOARD OF TRUSTEES
OF THE VILLAGE OF DEERFIELD, LAKE
AND COOK COUNTIES, ILLINOIS, this
19th day of September 2011.
Published in pamphlet form
by authority of the President
and Board of Trustees of the
Village of Deerfield, Lake and
Cook Counties, Illinois, this
19thday of September , 2011.
VILLAGE OF DEERFIELD
LAKE AND COOK COUNTIES, ILLINOIS
ORDINANCE NO. 0 -11 -31
AN ORDINANCE AUTHORIZING A SPECIAL USE
FOR ESTABLISHMENT OF A ONE -ON -ONE CHILDREN'S TUTORING
AND LEARNING FACILITY (LINDAMOOD -BELL) IN BUILDING NO. 4
AT 740 WAUKGEAN ROAD IN DEERFIELD SQUARE
WHEREAS, the Plan Commission of the Village of Deerfield held a public hearing on July
28, 2011 on the application of CRM Properties Group, Ltd., being the owner of the Shops at
Deerfield Square shopping center and Lindamood -Bell Learning Processes (collectively, the
"Applicant "), for approval of a Class B Special Use to permit the establishment and operation of an
approximately 3,300 square foot one -on -one children's tutoring and learning facility known as
Lindamood -Bell on the second floor of Building No. 4 at 740 Waukegan in Deerfield Square, said
property being legally described on Exhibit A attached hereto (the "Subject Property "), and being
located in the Deerfield Square Planned Unit Development in the C -1 Village Center District; and,
WHEREAS, said public hearing was held pursuant to public notice duly given and
published as required by statute and conforming in all respects, in both manner and form, with the
provisions of the Zoning Ordinance of the Village of Deerfield; and,
WHEREAS, the Plan Commission of the Village of Deerfield, after considering the
evidence, testimony and supporting materials offered at said public hearing, filed its report with the
President and Board of Trustees containing its written findings of fact and recommendation that the
requested Special Use be authorized pursuant to Article 13.11 and Article 5.01 -C, Paragraph 2,
Subparagraph d(3) of the Zoning Ordinance of the Village of Deerfield to allow the establishment of
an approximately 3,300 square foot one -on -one children's tutoring and learning facility known as
Lindamood -Bell as a Class B Special Use of the Subject Property in the C -1 Village Center District;
and,
WHEREAS, the President and Board of Trustees of the Village of Deerfield have
determined that the proposed Class B Special Use for the Subject Property fully complies with the
requirements and standards set forth in Article 13.11 and Article 5.01 -C, Paragraph 2, Subparagraph
d(3) of the Zoning Ordinance of the Village of Deerfield, and that the best interests of the Village
will be served by the authorization and granting of said Special Use as provided herein, subject to
and in accordance with the plans and supporting materials submitted by the Applicant which are
incorporated herein and made a part hereof by this reference;
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT ORDAINED BY THE PRESIDENT AND BOARD OF
TRUSTEES OF THE VILLAGE OF DEERFIELD, LAKE AND COOK COUNTIES, ILLINOIS, in
the exercise of its home rule powers, as follows:
SECTION 1: That the President and Board of Trustees do hereby affirmatively find that the
Class B Special Use as hereby authorized fully complies with the requirements and standards set
forth in Article 5.01 -C, Paragraph 2, Subparagraph d(3), and Article 13.11 of the Zoning Ordinance
of the Village of Deerfield.
SECTION 2: That the President and Board of Trustees do hereby authorize and approve a
Class B Special Use of the Subject Property permitting the establishment, maintenance and
operation of an approximately 3,300 square foot Lindamood -Bell one -on -one children's tutoring and
learning center on the second floor of Building No. 4 at 740 Waukegan Road in the Deerfield Square
Planned Unit Development in the C -1 Village Center District, subject to the conditions, regulations
and restrictions set forth in Section 3 of this Ordinance.
SECTION 3: That the approval and authorization of said Class B Special Use for the
Subject Property is granted subject to the following additional conditions, regulations and
-2-
restrictions: (i) the construction, development, maintenance and use of the Subject Property for said
Special Use shall be in accordance with the plans and supporting materials attached hereto and made
a part of this ordinance as Exhibit B hereof, (ii) compliance with all documents, supporting materials
and exhibits filed in support of the application, and with the terms of this Ordinance; (iii) compliance
with all representations made and submitted by the Applicant to the Plan Commission and to the
President and Board of Trustees in connection with the application; (iv) continued compliance with
the requirements of the Deerfield Square Planned Unit Development, as amended, which remains in
full force and effect except as modified by this Ordinance; and, (v) compliance by the Applicant
with all other applicable provisions of the Zoning Ordinance of the Village of Deerfield.
SECTION 4: That the Special Use as hereby authorized shall be binding upon and inure to
the benefit of the Applicant and Applicant's successors, grantees, transferees and assigns, and any
violation of this Ordinance or the conditions, regulations and restrictions set forth herein by the
Applicant or its successors, grantees, transferees or assigns shall authorize the revocation of the
Special Use as hereby authorized.
SECTION 5: That the Village Clerk is hereby authorized and directed to publish this
Ordinance in pamphlet form and to record this Ordinance in the office of the Recorder of Deeds of
Lake County at Applicant's expense.
SECTION 6: That this Ordinance, and each of its terms, shall be the effective legislative act
of a home rule municipality without regard to whether such Ordinance should: (a) contain terms
contrary to the provisions of current or subsequent non - preemptive state law; or, (b) legislate in a
manner or regarding a matter not delegated to municipalities by state law. It is the intent of the
corporate authorities of the Village of Deerfield that to the extent that the terms of this Ordinance
should be inconsistent with any non - preemptive state law, this Ordinance shall supersede state law
in that regard within its jurisdiction.
-3-
SECTION 7: That this Ordinance shall be in full force and effect from and after its passage,
approval and publication in pamphlet form as provided by law.
PASSED this 19th day of September '2011.
AYES: Benton, Farkas, Jester, Oppenheim, Seiden, Struthers (6)
NAYS: None (0)
ABSENT: None (0)
ABSTAIN: None (0)
APPROVED this 19th day of September , 2011.
ATTEST:
L/O —k 41
Village Clerk
" L' C.'— � '
Village Pre 'dent
-4-
Exhibit A
Lots 1, 2, and 3 of the Shops at Deerfield Square Subdivision, being a Resubdivision of Part of the
Northeast Quarter of Section 32 and the Northwest Quarter of Section 33, Township 43 North,
Range 12 East of the Third Principle Meridian, in the Village of Deerfield, Lake County, Illinois,
Recorded as Document Number 4746622 on August 15, 2001 in Lake County, Illinois.
Exhibit B
Documents Incorporated as Part of the Class B Special Use
for the Establishment of a Lindamood -Bell One -on -One Children's
Tutoring and Learning Center in Building No. 4 at 740 Waukegan Road
A site plan of The Shops at Deerfield Square marked as "Exhibit A" identifying the location
of Building No. 4 and the proposed Lindamood -Bell one -to -one children's tutoring and
learning center at 740 Waukegan Road.
2. A Floor Plan for the proposed Lindamood -Bell one -to -one children's tutoring and learning
center marked as Exhibit B.
6. Memorandum dated June 29, 2011 to Mr. Chris Siavelis of CRM Properties Group, Ltd.
from Neil S. Kenig, PE, Principal of KLOA, Inc., Transportation and Parking Planning
Consultants, entitled Parking Demand for the Proposed Lindamood -Bell Facility at Deerfield
Square.
VILLAGE OF DEERFIELD
LAKE AND COOK COUNTIES, ILLINOIS
ORDINANCE NO. 0 -11 -31
AN ORDINANCE AUTHORIZING A SPECIAL USE
FOR ESTABLISHMENT OF A ONE -ON -ONE CHILDREN'S TUTORING
AND LEARNING FACILITY (LINDAMOOD -BELL) IN BUILDING NO.4
AT 740 WAUKGEAN ROAD IN DEERFIELD SQUARE
PASSED AND APPROVED BY THE
PRESIDENT AND BOARD OF TRUSTEES
OF THE VILLAGE OF DEERFIELD, LAKE
AND COOK COUNTIES, ILLINOIS, this
19th day of September 2011.
Published in pamphlet form
by authority of the President
and Board of Trustees of the
Village of Deerfield, Lake and
Cook Counties, Illinois, this
19thday of September , 2011.
I F,2
rdrA�
VILLAGE OF DEERFIELD
STATE OF ILLINOIS
COUNTIES OF LAKE AND COOK
VILLAGE OF DEERFIELD
) IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIVIIIVIIIVIIIVIIIIIII IIII VIII VIIIVIIIII IIVIIIIIIIIIII
SS Image# 048401880015 Type: ORD
Recorded: 02/10/2012 at 09:02:32 AM
Receipt #: 2012- 00007910
Page i of 15
Fees: $40.00
IL Rental Housing Fund: $0.00
Lake County IL Recorder
Mary Ellen Vanderventer Recorder
File6818501
The undersigned hereby certifies that he is the duly appointed Deputy Village Clerk of the
Village of Deerfield, Lake and Cook Counties, Illinois, and that the attached is a true and
accurate copy of
Ordinance 0 -11 -31 Authorizing a Special Use for Establishment of a
One -On -One Children's Tutoring and Learning (Lindamood -Bell) in
Building No. 4 at 740 Waukegan Road in Deerfield Square
as appears in the records and files of the office of the Village Clerk.
Dated this January 31, 2012
SEAL
, / J
� j -
ANDREW S. LICHTERMAN
Deputy Village Clerk
Submitted by: Village of Deerfield
850 Waukegan Road
Deerfield, IL 60015
850 WALIKEGAN ROAD DEERFIELD, ILLINOIS 60015 TELEPHONE 847.945.5000 VAVW.DEERFIELDaLORG
43
I
VILLAGE OF DEERFIELD
LAKE AND COOK COUNTIES, ILLINOIS
ORDINANCE NO. 0 -11 -31
AN ORDINANCE AUTHORIZING A SPECIAL USE
FOR ESTABLISHMENT OF A ONE -ON -ONE CHILDREN'S TUTORING
AND LEARNING FACILITY (LINDAMOOD -BELL) IN BUILDING NO.4
AT 740 WAUKGEAN ROAD IN DEERFIELD SQUARE
WHEREAS, the Plan Commission of the Village of Deerfield held a public hearing on July
28, 2011 on the application of CRM Properties Group, Ltd., being the owner of the Shops at
Deerfield Square shopping center and Lindamood -Bell Learning Processes (collectively, the
"Applicant "), for approval of a Class B Special Use to permit the establishment and operation of an
approximately 3,300 square foot one -on -one children's tutoring and learning facility known as
Lindamood -Bell on the second floor of Building No. 4 at 740 Waukegan in Deerfield Square, said
property being legally described on Exhibit A attached hereto (the "Subject Property "), and being
located in the Deerfield Square Planned Unit Development in the C -1 Village Center District; and,
WHEREAS, said public hearing was held pursuant to public notice duly given and
published as required by statute and conforming in all respects, in both manner and form, with the
provisions of the Zoning Ordinance of the Village of Deerfield; and,
WHEREAS, the Plan Commission of the Village of Deerfield, after considering the
evidence, testimony and supporting materials offered at said public hearing, filed its report with the
President and Board of Trustees containing its written findings of fact and recommendation that the
requested Special Use be authorized pursuant to Article 13.11 and Article 5.01 -C, Paragraph 2,
Subparagraph d(3) of the Zoning Ordinance of the Village of Deerfield to allow the establishment of
an approximately 3,300 square foot one -on -one children's tutoring and learning facility known as
Lindamood -Bell as a Class B Special Use of the Subject Property in the C -1 Village Center District;
WHEREAS, the President and Board of Trustees of the Village of Deerfield have
determined that the proposed Class B Special Use for the Subject Property fully complies with the
requirements and standards set forth in Article 13.11 and Article 5.01 -C, Paragraph 2, Subparagraph
d(3) of the Zoning Ordinance of the Village of Deerfield, and that the best interests of the Village
will be served by the authorization and granting of said Special Use as provided herein, subject to
and in accordance with the plans and supporting materials submitted by the Applicant which are
incorporated herein and made a part hereof by this reference;
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT ORDAINED BY THE PRESIDENT AND BOARD OF
TRUSTEES OF THE VILLAGE OF DEERFIELD, LAKE AND COOK COUNTIES, ILLINOIS, in
the exercise of its home rule powers, as follows:
SECTION 1: That the President and Board of Trustees do hereby affirmatively find that the
Class B Special Use as hereby authorized fully complies with the requirements and standards set
forth in Article 5.01 -C, Paragraph 2, Subparagraph d(3), and Article 13.11 of the Zoning Ordinance
of the Village of Deerfield.
SECTION 2: That the President and Board of Trustees do hereby authorize and approve a
Class B Special Use of the Subject Property permitting the establishment, maintenance and
operation of an approximately 3,300 square foot Lindamood -Bell one -on -one children's tutoring and
learning center on the second floor of Building No. 4 at 740 Waukegan Road in the Deerfield Square
Planned Unit Development in the C -1 Village Center District, subject to the conditions, regulations
and restrictions set forth in Section 3 of this Ordinance.
SECTION 3: That the approval and authorization of said Class B Special Use for the
Subject Property is granted subject to the following additional conditions, regulations and
-2-
restrictions: (i) the construction, development, maintenance and use of the Subject Property for said
Special Use shall be in accordance with the plans and supporting materials attached hereto and made
a part of this ordinance as Exhibit B hereof, (ii) compliance with all documents, supporting materials
and exhibits filed in support of the application, and with the terms of this Ordinance; (iii) compliance
with all representations made and submitted by the Applicant to the Plan Commission and to the
President and Board of Trustees in connection with the application; (iv) continued compliance with
the requirements of the Deerfield Square Planned Unit Development, as amended, which remains in
full force and effect except as modified by this Ordinance; and, (v) compliance by the Applicant
with all other applicable provisions of the Zoning Ordinance of the Village of Deerfield.
SECTION 4: That the Special Use as hereby authorized shall be binding upon and inure to
the benefit of the Applicant and Applicant's successors, grantees, transferees and assigns, and any
violation of this Ordinance or the conditions, regulations and restrictions set forth herein by the
Applicant or its successors, grantees, transferees or assigns shall authorize the revocation of the
Special Use as hereby authorized.
SECTION 5: That the Village Clerk is hereby authorized and directed to publish this
Ordinance in pamphlet form and to record this Ordinance in the office of the Recorder of Deeds of
Lake County at Applicant's expense.
SECTION 6: That this Ordinance, and each of its terms, shall be the effective legislative act
of a home rule municipality without regard to whether such Ordinance should: (a) contain terms
contrary to the provisions of current or subsequent non- preemptive state law; or, (b) legislate in a
manner or regarding a matter not delegated to municipalities by state law. It is the intent of the
corporate authorities of the Village of Deerfield that to the extent that the terms of this Ordinance
should be inconsistent with any non - preemptive state law, this Ordinance shall supersede state law
in that regard within its jurisdiction.
-3-
SECTION 7: That this Ordinance shall be in full force and effect from and after its passage,
approval and publication in pamphlet form as provided by law.
PASSED this 19th day of September , 2011.
AYES: Benton, Farkas, Jester, Oppenheim, Seiden, Struthers (6)
NAYS: None (0)
ABSENT: None (0)
ABSTAIN: None (0)
APPROVED this 19th day of September , 2011.
ATTEST:
kzlf,"4ie� r�
Village Clerk
Village President
Exhibit A
Lots 1, 2, and 3 of the Shops at Deerfield Square Subdivision, being a Resubdivision of Part of the
Northeast Quarter of Section 32 and the Northwest Quarter of Section 33, Township 43 North,
Range 12 East of the Third Principle Meridian, in the Village of Deerfield, Lake County, Illinois,
Recorded as Document Number 4746622 on August 15, 2001 in Lake County, Illinois.
Exhibit A
LOTS 1, 2, AND 3 OF THE SHOPS AT DEERFIELD SQUARE SUBDIVISION,
BEING A RESUBDIVISION OF PART OF THE NORTHEAST QUARTER OF
SECTION 32 AND THE NORTHWEST QUARTER OF SECTION 33,
TOWNSHIP 43 NORTH, RANGE 12 EAST OF THE THIRD PRINCIPLE
MERIDIAN, IN THE VILLAGE OF DEERFIELD, LAKE COUNTY, ILLINOIS,
RECORDED AS DOCUMENT NUMBER 4746622 ON AUGUST 15, 2001 IN
LAKE COUNTY, ILLINOIS.
Exhibit B
Documents Incorporated as Part of the Class B Special Use
for the Establishment of a Lindamood -Bell One -on -One Children's
Tutoring and Learning Center in Building No. 4 at 740 Waukegan Road
A site plan of The Shops at Deerfield Square marked as "Exhibit A" identifying the location
of Building No. 4 and the proposed Lindamood -Bell one -to -one children's tutoring and
learning center at 740 Waukegan Road.
A Floor Plan for the proposed Lindamood -Bell one -to -one children's tutoring and learning
center marked as Exhibit B.
3. Memorandum dated June 29, 2011 to Mr. Chris Siavelis of CRM Properties Group, Ltd.
from Neil S. Kenig, PE, .Principal of KLOA, Inc., Transportation and Parking Planning
Consultants, entitled Parking Demand for the Proposed Lindamood -Bell Facility at Deerfield
Square.
r - ,I w. ueenu
Tjax
Tavem IRhapsa
a j 61, i Cara
.s
.1-4
U
DEERFIELD ROAD
i� Walgreens / "'Ill . l i l
veow.w mom. I I I i I' ' ! Chase
r � 1I IIIIIII �i'I'1;
Bank
Z iIl�ii'r� +lillri ll1" ' ±' >!1!e —' �now..k.y..ae.
a �IIlli,lr;i4il1,,Illii =li!� � ,• •
a��-- — ^'ill'I ;Ili,, !!I' >I '.'Il111sQ �� •. .
LU
ca
Illlilill i ��
Whole Foods
Teo W&Aq. M.
Si il'il.,iii1.. ,1:111, ,ill 111
� V ' t i
First Floor:
Coldwell Banker
Deerfield Chiropractic
Fitness Together
Footloose
Just Between Friends
North Shore Nair Transplant
Potbelly Sandwich Works
Torn & Eddie's
O
IN
�m
P
THE SHOPS AT
DEERFIELD SQUARE
�q DEERFIELD, ILLINOIS
'I t
G
U
Q�
J tlJ
Illllilllil!1!I!I!':11i
t I
L,irl(IIIII'
� f i
Existing
Building
II Fomo Pizzeria OSTERMAN AVENUE
Commons Cleaners -
Bart's Barber Shop
Osterman Cleaners
� t —
so oatemlae Ave
} .0
i
J
�
�
EXHIBIT B
FLOOR PLAN
Preliminary Space Plan
i n ter: wark
a r c h i t e c t s
interrork architects incorporated
1200 shormar rd. northtrook. it 60062
t= 647.509.4070 f: 847.509.9604
ruv•inturrorkarchitocts•com
Scale: 1/32" = 1'.0"
PROJECT DEERFIELD SQUARE /2ND FLOOR /LINDAMOOD -BELL r
TITLE PRELIMINARY SPACE PLAN DATE 02/22/11
PROJ NO 0021.36.000 REV 2 SHEET SK -062911 -01
()A,� 0 -11-31
EXHIBIT C
PARKING ANALYSIS
Kenig, Lindgren, O'Hara,Aboona, Ina
9575 West Higgins Road, Suite 4001 Roscmoni, Illinois 60015
MEMORANDUM TO: Chris Siavelis p: S47-518-9990 I f: 317- 518-9987
CRM Properties Group, Ltd.
FROM: Neil S. Kenig, PE
Principal
DATE: June 29, 2011
SUBJECT: Parking Demand for the Proposed Lindamood -Bell Facility
at Deerfield Square
Deerfield, Illinois
At your request, Kenig, Lindgren, O'Hara, Aboona, Inc. (KLOA, Inc.) evaluated the
proposed addition of a Lindamood -Bell facility at the Deerfield Square Shops and its impact on
the current parking demand. The facility will occupy 3,334 square feet of currently vacant space
on the second floor of the office /retail building.
In order to assess the impact of this use on current parking conditions, KLOA, Inc.
conducted the following studies as well as reviewing past studies at the center.
1. Conducted parking occupancy counts of all the individual parking lots serving
Deerfield Square. The survey did include the underground parking area serving the
office building.
These surveys were conducted hourly between 11:00 A.M. and 2:00 P.M. on a
Friday (June 17, 2011).
2. Reviewed previous studies indicating analyses of future parking needs and parking
occupancies at the center.
The following results were obtained from these observations and counts. Table 1 and the
attached figure indicate the number of cars parked throughout Deerfield Square at various times
on the surveyed Friday.
KLOA, Inc. Transportation and Parking Planning Consultants
ex .B 3.1 r6 3
Table 1
PARKING OCCUPANCY RESULTS
Parking Area
Time 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
Total
Inventory 66 12 38 11 6 380 9 125 7 39 86 21 34 45
879
11:00 A.M. 20 12 21 4 6 209 5 75 4 32 72 15 29 10
514
12:00 P.M. 61 12 24 7 6 310 5 87 6 34 80 21 30 25
709
1:00 P.M. 56 12 23 4 6 307 3 100 5 33 69 18 27 22
685
2:00 P.M. 37 11 22 4 8 278 1 88 6 32 60 21 27 19
614
Note: At 10:49 A.M. parking occupancy in the 740 Waukegan Road office building underground garage was 61
vehicles. The garage capacity is 92 spaces.
As indicated, parking peaked at 12:00 P.M. Friday. The peak parking occupancy was
709 occupied spaces or approximately 81 percent of the available supply not including the
underground office parking facility. Based on previous occupancy studies, the figures clearly
indicate that evenings and Saturdays are not as high as midday Friday. This is primarily due to
the large amount of office space at Deerfield Square which peaks middays on Monday through
Friday and decreases substantially in the evenings and on Saturday allowing other retail and
restaurant use to share this excess space. Previous counts conducted in January 2008 indicated a
peak demand of 702 parked cars or 78 percent occupancy. The last survey in 2010 indicated a
peak occupancy of 615 or 70 percent.
Of importance is the usage of the primary parking areas immediately northeast and
behind the proposed facility. Lot 6 has 70 available spaces and Lots 11, 12 and 13 currently
have 10 spaces. These four lots alone have 80 vacant spaces at the 12:00 P.M. peak time period.
In addition, Lindamood -Bell will have access to the underground garage which had 31 available
spaces at 10:45 A.M.
2
014.0 —II -31
&-6 3.a � 3
M I I ff I'M. I.TFff F?ri flff
IiljirN U fe.
'Ire
in WHIM,
11197 1 1 O, I I
6STERMAN AVENUE
LM
6L,
(IM
THE SHOPS AT
DEERFIELD SQUARE
Dr,'ERkE-LD').lLLlN.6-rS*
k.
Lin damood- Bell's Parking Demand
The Deerfield zoning code has no parking requirements for this particular use.
The parking requirement for the currently vacant space is 14 spaces and therefore should be
credited towards the new Lindamood -Bell facility.
Lindamood -Bell will occupy 3,334 square feet of space. As an aside, we evaluated a
worst case condition. The peak demand will be 15 staff, 15 clients, 5 administrators and 5
parents. If all drive one per car, the peak demand would be 40 spaces less 14 currently provided.
Staff is allowed to park. in the garage. Therefore, the remaining demand for 11 spaces can be
accommodated in the available vacant spaces on site.
The projected additional demands can readily be accommodated by the existing Deerfield
Square parking areas based on the number of available spaces during the center's peak hours of
operation.
Conclusion
The current studies have clearly indicated that there is more than adequate parking space
available at Deerfield Square to accommodate the future demands of the Lindamood -Bell
facility. These figures were based on actual on -site counts and observations. Previous studies
utilized shared parking analyses for the mixed -use development to justify the 1,000 parking
spaces which were provided. This updated study verifies the availability of parking to support
the Lindamood -Bell facility.
NSK \ps
Siavelis Parking Demand for the Proposed Lindamood -Bell Facility at Deerfield Square June 29 2011 nsk
4
O/J . 0-1t -31
ex. 16 3.14 6 3